See tuhma on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuhmasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuhmeliini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuhmuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pikkutuhma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puolituhma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuhma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*tušma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhma, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma. Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dusmaz or from Proto-Baltic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuhmempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuhm",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "tuhma (comparative tuhmempi, superlative tuhmin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuhm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kiltti"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bad dog!",
"text": "Tuhma koira!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughty, mischievous, (of children) badly-behaved"
],
"id": "en-tuhma-fi-adj-BtGgZSm8",
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"behaved",
"behaved"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dirty joke",
"text": "tuhma vitsi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughty, dirty, raunchy, indecent, cheeky, risqué"
],
"id": "en-tuhma-fi-adj-lei-y7MW",
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"raunchy",
"raunchy"
],
[
"indecent",
"indecent"
],
[
"cheeky",
"cheeky"
],
[
"risqué",
"risqué"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uxmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhmɑ"
}
],
"word": "tuhma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuhma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuhma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuhma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuhm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tuhm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhma. Cognates include Finnish tuhma and Estonian tuhm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuhmemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "tuhmemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuhma (comparative tuhmemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuhmemp"
},
"expansion": "tuhma (comparative tuhmemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuh‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuhmus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dumb as a ram",
"text": "tuhma niku pässi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, stupid"
],
"id": "en-tuhma-izh-adj-CLXgXfQB",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vohma"
},
{
"word": "durakka"
},
{
"word": "lollo"
},
{
"word": "vohmain"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhmɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhmɑ]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhmɑ"
}
],
"word": "tuhma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuhm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tuhm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tuhm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuhma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tuhma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tuhma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "došmi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: došmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: došmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tuhma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tuhma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tuhma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: tuhma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: tuhma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tuhmu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tuhmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tuhmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tuhm"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tuhm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tuhm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tuhm"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tuhm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tuhm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tuhm'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: tuhm'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: tuhm'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tuhmõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tuhmõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tuhmõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tühm<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) tühm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) tühm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tyhmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tyhmä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tyhmä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "diihmi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: diihmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: diihmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: tyhmä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tühmäk",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ludian: tühmäk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ludian: tühmäk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*tosmē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *tosmē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*tušma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "дыш"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian дыш (dyš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusmaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dosmer"
},
"expansion": "Danish dosmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dosmar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk dosmar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *tušma (whence also Proto-Samic *tosmē), possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma (whence Komi-Zyrian дыш (dyš)). Alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dusmaz (whence Danish dosmer, Norwegian Nynorsk dosmar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuhma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuhma",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, foolish"
],
"id": "en-tuhma-urj-fin-pro-adj-Mo2yD9QD",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lolli"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuhma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uhmɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uhmɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuhmasti"
},
{
"word": "tuhmeliini"
},
{
"word": "tuhmuus"
},
{
"word": "pikkutuhma"
},
{
"word": "puolituhma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuhma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*tušma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhma, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma. Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dusmaz or from Proto-Baltic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuhmempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuhm",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "tuhma (comparative tuhmempi, superlative tuhmin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuhm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kiltti"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bad dog!",
"text": "Tuhma koira!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughty, mischievous, (of children) badly-behaved"
],
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"behaved",
"behaved"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dirty joke",
"text": "tuhma vitsi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughty, dirty, raunchy, indecent, cheeky, risqué"
],
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"raunchy",
"raunchy"
],
[
"indecent",
"indecent"
],
[
"cheeky",
"cheeky"
],
[
"risqué",
"risqué"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uxmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhmɑ"
}
],
"word": "tuhma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuhmus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuhma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuhma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuhma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuhma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuhm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tuhm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuhma. Cognates include Finnish tuhma and Estonian tuhm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuhmemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "tuhmemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuhma (comparative tuhmemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuhmemp"
},
"expansion": "tuhma (comparative tuhmemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuh‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with collocations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uhm",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uhm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uhmɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uhmɑ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dumb as a ram",
"text": "tuhma niku pässi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhmɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuhmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuhmɑ]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhmɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vohma"
},
{
"word": "durakka"
},
{
"word": "lollo"
},
{
"word": "vohmain"
}
],
"word": "tuhma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuhm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tuhm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tuhm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuhma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tuhma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tuhma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "došmi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: došmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: došmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tuhma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tuhma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tuhma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: tuhma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: tuhma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tuhmu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tuhmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tuhmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tuhm"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tuhm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tuhm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tuhm"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tuhm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tuhm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tuhm'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: tuhm'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: tuhm'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tuhmõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tuhmõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tuhmõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tühm<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) tühm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) tühm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tyhmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tyhmä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tyhmä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "diihmi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: diihmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: diihmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: tyhmä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tühmäk",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ludian: tühmäk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ludian: tühmäk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*tosmē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *tosmē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*tušma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "дыш"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian дыш (dyš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusmaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dosmer"
},
"expansion": "Danish dosmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dosmar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk dosmar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *tušma (whence also Proto-Samic *tosmē), possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma (whence Komi-Zyrian дыш (dyš)). Alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dusmaz (whence Danish dosmer, Norwegian Nynorsk dosmar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuhmëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuhma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuhma",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, foolish"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lolli"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuhma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuhma meaning in All languages combined (32.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.